| 1. | Crabtree's catalyst is used in isotope exchange reactions.
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| 2. | Increases in temperature and pH enhances the ion exchange reaction.
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| 3. | For the self-exchange reaction, the redox pair ( e . g.
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| 4. | The hydrophilic portion of sodium phosphate removes calcium from the calcium paracaseinate from ion exchange reactions.
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| 5. | Reduction of a typical disulfide bond by DTT via two sequential thiol-disulfide exchange reactions.
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| 6. | The exchange reaction needs to be carried out with the isolated proteins and with the complex.
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| 7. | The amount of isotopic fractionation in an exchange reaction can be expressed as a fractionation factor:
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| 8. | They are slowed down due to the charge exchange reaction as they migrate to the plasma aperture.
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| 9. | Such exchange reactions can occur intramolecularly, leading to the rearrangement of disulfide bonds in a single protein.
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| 10. | Dihydrolipoic acid ( DHLA ) can also form intracellularly and extracellularly via non-enzymatic, thiol-disulfide exchange reactions.
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